4 Things To Know About Gastroparesis Treatment
Gastroparesis is the medical diagnosis for delayed emptying of the stomach. It's often a complication found in those with diabetes or those taking certain medications, although it can occur for other reasons. It occurs when the digestive muscles in the stomach are too weak to properly empty the contents into the rest of the digestive tract. Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, bloating, and acid reflux.
1. Verify the Diagnosis
The first step in treatment is verifying the diagnosis of gastroparesis. Your doctor will perform gastric emptying tests, such as eating a meal containing a tracing substance and then tracking it through the digestive tract. You may also need to have an endoscopy performed so that your doctor can view the inside of your upper digestive tract. Ultrasounds may also be used to rule out any other conditions that could be contributing to your discomfort.
2. Adjust Your Diet
Once verified, a new diet will likely be recommended. This diet is designed to help minimize the uncomfortable effects of gastroparesis, such as bloating and heartburn. Your doctor may recommend smaller, more frequent meals and the avoidance of certain foods, such as raw vegetables, carbonated drinks, and foods that increase gas production. It's important to work with your doctor to develop a good diet that provides balanced nutrition and doesn't aggravate any other health conditions, like diabetes.
3. Try Medications
Your doctor may recommend one or more medications to help manage your gastroparesis. Commonly prescribed options include those that will help stimulate the digestive muscles so that food passes through more quickly, along with medications to help manage symptoms like nausea or diarrhea. It is best to work with your doctor to determine the best medications for you instead of depending upon over-the-counter remedies that aren't meant for long-term use.
4. Consider Surgical Solutions
Sometimes surgery is recommended for severe cases where one is unable to eat sufficient food due to slow digestion and resulting side effects. These may include inserting a feeding tube to aid with getting the nutrients and calories you need, or your doctor may recommend installing a gastric vent to help relieve bloat and gas buildup. Generally, surgical solutions are short-term options for severe cases where medication is not providing immediate benefits. Feeding tubes are rarely left in place long-term.
Talk to your doctor to learn more about nausea treatment for gastroparesis. Contact a local clinic, such as Gastro Health, to learn more.